Reverend John Berry Meachum (1789–1854) was a Black preacher, educator, and abolitionist known for his efforts in educating enslaved and free African Americans in Missouri.
Key Facts About John Berry Meachum
- Born into Slavery in Virginia in 1789, he later purchased his own freedom.
- Moved to St. Louis, Missouri, where he became a Baptist minister and carpenter.
- He founded the First African Baptist Church, one of the earliest Black churches in Missouri.
- He was a strong advocate for education, establishing a school for Black children.
- When Missouri laws prohibited Black education, he created a “Floating Freedom School” on a steamboat in the Mississippi River, beyond state jurisdiction.
His Legacy
- His dedication to education and abolition made a lasting impact on Black communities.
- The Floating Freedom School was a bold act of defiance against racist laws.
- He was a leader in the Underground Railroad, helping enslaved people escape to freedom.
