Dr. Barbara Ross-Lee, born on June 1, 1942, in Detroit, Michigan, is a pioneering osteopathic physician and academic leader. She holds the distinction of being the first African-American woman to serve as dean of a U.S. medical school.
Early Life and Education
Raised in Detroit’s housing projects, Ross-Lee faced early challenges as an African-American woman pursuing a career in medicine. She earned her Bachelor of Science degree in biology and chemistry from Wayne State University in 1965. Despite facing gender biases, she persevered and, in 1969, entered Michigan State University’s College of Osteopathic Medicine, where she obtained her Doctor of Osteopathy degree.
Career Milestones
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Private Practice: After medical school, Ross-Lee operated a private family practice in Detroit for ten years.
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Policy and Administration: She worked with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, focusing on medical education and minority health issues. She also served on Michigan’s Governor’s Minority Health Advisory Committee from 1990 to 1993.
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Historic Deanship: In 1993, Ross-Lee became the dean of Ohio University’s Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, marking the first time an African-American woman led a U.S. medical school. During her tenure, she implemented significant curriculum reforms and advocated for women’s health and minority representation in medicine.
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Further Leadership Roles: She later served as vice president of Health Sciences and Medical Affairs at the New York Institute of Technology and as dean of its College of Osteopathic Medicine. Her leadership contributed to the growth and recognition of the institution.
Recent Endeavors
In 2018, Ross-Lee was appointed founding dean and chief academic officer of the proposed Minnesota College of Osteopathic Medicine. Although the project was later redirected to support the establishment of the Kansas Health Sciences Center, her commitment to expanding osteopathic education remained steadfast. In February 2022, she was appointed president of the proposed Maryland College of Osteopathic Medicine at Morgan State University, with plans to welcome the first class in fall 2024.
Honors and Awards
Dr. Ross-Lee’s contributions have been widely recognized:
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Ohio Women’s Hall of Fame Inductee (1998): Honored for her significant impact on medicine and education.
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Robert Wood Johnson Health Policy Fellowship: First osteopathic physician to receive this prestigious fellowship.
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Distinguished Public Service Award: Awarded by Oklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Her dedication to advancing osteopathic medicine and her trailblazing leadership continue to inspire future generations in the medical field.
