George Washington Carver (1864–1943) was a pioneering scientist, inventor, and educator best known for his work in agriculture and crop rotation.
Key Achievements:
- Born into slavery during the Civil War but overcame significant obstacles to pursue education.
- Became a botanist and agricultural scientist, dedicating his life to helping poor farmers, especially in the South.
- Developed and promoted crop rotation techniques, encouraging farmers to plant peanuts, sweet potatoes, and other crops to restore soil health after cotton depleted nutrients.
- Created over 300 peanut-based products (but did not invent peanut butter!). He also developed over 100 products from sweet potatoes.
- Worked at Tuskegee Institute for over 40 years, educating and mentoring Black students.
- Advised President Theodore Roosevelt and other leaders on agricultural policies.
Carver’s contributions went beyond science—he was an advocate for education, sustainability, and economic independence for African Americans.
